кост сейвинг что это
cost saving
1 cost saving (s)
уменьшение расходов
снижение стоимости
сокращение расходов
экономия затрат
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[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]
Тематики
Синонимы
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14 cost-per-edge saving
15 снижение себестоимости
См. также в других словарях:
cost-saving — ˈcost ˌsaving noun [countable usually plural, uncountable] COMMERCE ACCOUNTING money that a company has saved by deliberately spending less: • The company hopes to achieve further cost savings by reducing the size of its workforce. cost saving… … Financial and business terms
cost saving — UK US noun ► [U] the fact of saving money, or of spending less money than was planned: »In the present economic climate cost saving is vital to profitability. ► [C, usually plural] an amount of money that is saved or not spent: achieve/make cost… … Financial and business terms
saving — sav‧ing [ˈseɪvɪŋ] noun 1. [uncountable] FINANCE the act of keeping money to use later rather than spending it: • We want to encourage saving and investment. 2. [countable usually singular] FINANCE an amount of something that you have not used or… … Financial and business terms
Cost-effectiveness analysis — (CEA) is a form of economic analysis that compares the relative costs and outcomes (effects) of two or more courses of action. Cost effectiveness analysis is distinct from cost benefit analysis, which assigns a monetary value to the measure of… … Wikipedia
cost efficiency — ˌcost efˈficiency noun cost efficiencies PLURALFORM [countable, uncountable] COMMERCE the act of saving money by making a product or performing an activity in a better way: • The systems offer cost efficiencies in terms of easier administration… … Financial and business terms
Cost–benefit analysis — (CBA), sometimes called benefit–cost analysis (BCA), is a systematic process for calculating and comparing benefits and costs of a project for two purposes: (1) to determine if it is a sound investment (justification/feasibility), (2) to see how… … Wikipedia
Saving for Education, Entrepreneurship, and Downpayment — (SEED) Policy and Practice Initative is a long term savings and investment account policy and practice endeavor that develops, tests and impels matched savings accounts and financial education for children and youth.cite web | url=http://www.cfed … Wikipedia
Saving Private Ryan — Infobox Film name = Saving Private Ryan caption = Film poster director = Steven Spielberg producer = Steven Spielberg Ian Bryce Mark Gordon Gary Levinsohn writer = Robert Rodat starring = Tom Hanks Edward Burns Tom Sizemore Barry Pepper Adam… … Wikipedia
saving — noun 1 amount not used or wasted ADJECTIVE ▪ big, considerable, great, huge, major, significant, substantial ▪ estimated, potential … Collocations dictionary
Saving Silverman — Infobox Film name = Saving Silverman caption = director = Dennis Dugan writer = Hank Nelken Greg DePaul starring = Steve Zahn Jack Black Jason Biggs Amanda Peet producer = Bruce Berman Warren Carr Bernie Goldmann Brad Luff Neal H. Moritz Bill… … Wikipedia
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Registry — The Cost Effectiveness Analysis Registry was developed by the Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health at the Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA. The Registry contains detailed … Wikipedia
cost saving
Смотреть что такое «cost saving» в других словарях:
cost-saving — ˈcost ˌsaving noun [countable usually plural, uncountable] COMMERCE ACCOUNTING money that a company has saved by deliberately spending less: • The company hopes to achieve further cost savings by reducing the size of its workforce. cost saving… … Financial and business terms
cost saving — UK US noun ► [U] the fact of saving money, or of spending less money than was planned: »In the present economic climate cost saving is vital to profitability. ► [C, usually plural] an amount of money that is saved or not spent: achieve/make cost… … Financial and business terms
saving — sav‧ing [ˈseɪvɪŋ] noun 1. [uncountable] FINANCE the act of keeping money to use later rather than spending it: • We want to encourage saving and investment. 2. [countable usually singular] FINANCE an amount of something that you have not used or… … Financial and business terms
Cost-effectiveness analysis — (CEA) is a form of economic analysis that compares the relative costs and outcomes (effects) of two or more courses of action. Cost effectiveness analysis is distinct from cost benefit analysis, which assigns a monetary value to the measure of… … Wikipedia
cost efficiency — ˌcost efˈficiency noun cost efficiencies PLURALFORM [countable, uncountable] COMMERCE the act of saving money by making a product or performing an activity in a better way: • The systems offer cost efficiencies in terms of easier administration… … Financial and business terms
Cost–benefit analysis — (CBA), sometimes called benefit–cost analysis (BCA), is a systematic process for calculating and comparing benefits and costs of a project for two purposes: (1) to determine if it is a sound investment (justification/feasibility), (2) to see how… … Wikipedia
Saving for Education, Entrepreneurship, and Downpayment — (SEED) Policy and Practice Initative is a long term savings and investment account policy and practice endeavor that develops, tests and impels matched savings accounts and financial education for children and youth.cite web | url=http://www.cfed … Wikipedia
Saving Private Ryan — Infobox Film name = Saving Private Ryan caption = Film poster director = Steven Spielberg producer = Steven Spielberg Ian Bryce Mark Gordon Gary Levinsohn writer = Robert Rodat starring = Tom Hanks Edward Burns Tom Sizemore Barry Pepper Adam… … Wikipedia
saving — noun 1 amount not used or wasted ADJECTIVE ▪ big, considerable, great, huge, major, significant, substantial ▪ estimated, potential … Collocations dictionary
Saving Silverman — Infobox Film name = Saving Silverman caption = director = Dennis Dugan writer = Hank Nelken Greg DePaul starring = Steve Zahn Jack Black Jason Biggs Amanda Peet producer = Bruce Berman Warren Carr Bernie Goldmann Brad Luff Neal H. Moritz Bill… … Wikipedia
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Registry — The Cost Effectiveness Analysis Registry was developed by the Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health at the Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA. The Registry contains detailed … Wikipedia
cost savings
Смотреть что такое «cost savings» в других словарях:
financing cost savings — A source of competitive advantage that depends on access to low cost sources of capital. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary … Financial and business terms
cost-saving — ˈcost ˌsaving noun [countable usually plural, uncountable] COMMERCE ACCOUNTING money that a company has saved by deliberately spending less: • The company hopes to achieve further cost savings by reducing the size of its workforce. cost saving… … Financial and business terms
cost saving — UK US noun ► [U] the fact of saving money, or of spending less money than was planned: »In the present economic climate cost saving is vital to profitability. ► [C, usually plural] an amount of money that is saved or not spent: achieve/make cost… … Financial and business terms
Cost segregation study — Part of a series on Taxation Taxation in the United States … Wikipedia
Cost-plus contract — A cost plus contract, also termed a Cost Reimbursement Contract, is a contract where a contractor is paid for all of its allowed expenses to a set limit plus additional payment to allow for a profit.[1] Cost reimbursement contracts contrast with… … Wikipedia
Savings Bank Building — U.S. National Register of Historic Places Michigan State Historic Site … Wikipedia
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cost-of-funds index — ( COFI) The weighted average interest rate paid by savings institutions to obtain funds. There are national and regional cost of fund indexes. The most common is the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank COFI. A specific COFI index may be used as… … Financial and business terms
Savings and loan crisis — The savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s (commonly referred to as the S L crisis) was the failure of 747 savings and loan associations (S Ls) in the United States. The ultimate cost of the crisis is estimated to have totaled around… … Wikipedia
Savings and loan association — A savings and loan association, also known as a thrift, is a financial institution that specializes in accepting savings deposits and making mortgage loans. The term is mainly used in the United States; similar institutions in the United Kingdom … Wikipedia
Cost of living in Namibia — The cost of living in Namibia is very high.[1] [2] Namibia imports about 50% of its cereal requirements. Many other items used in daily life also need to be imported. High transportation costs make prices very high. Monopoly in some business… … Wikipedia
Экономический эффект от фактического выполнения на ЯШЗ программы Cost saving в 2011 году составил 211 млн рублей.
Cost Saving – это мероприятия по снижению затрат на производство через оптимизацию продукта, процессов и ресурсов.
«В основе программы – регулирование средств, которые предприятие и компания в целом вкладывают в организацию и осуществление производственного процесса,– поясняет заместитель генерального директора ОАО “ЯШЗ” по производству Михал Штубня. – Экономия закладывается в бизнес-план предприятия, а мероприятия, которые необходимо для этого осуществить, разрабатываются производственными, технологическими, экономическими и другими подразделениями завода при участии корпоративного центра».
На предприятиях Холдинга программа действует уже третий год. Как отметил директор департамента промышленного инжиниринга ОАО «ЯШЗ» Петер Чиеф, в 2011 году на ярославской площадке программа Cost Saving осуществлялась в четырех направлениях: энергосбережение, материалоемкость, оптимизация производства и оптимизация расходов, связанных с организацией производства.
В рамках блока «Энергосбережение» были разработаны мероприятия, направленные на экономию электрической, тепловой энергии, а также воды и сжатого воздуха. В первую очередь на ЯШЗ обратили внимание на видимые потери, такие как повреждение теплоизоляции трубопроводов, разного рода утечки. Всего в 2011 году было проведено 33 мероприятия, которые принесли экономический эффект на уровне 77,5 млн руб.
Второй блок – снижение материалоемкости продукции. В разработке соответствующих мероприятий участвуют технологические отделы предприятия и специалисты НТЦ «Интайр». Работа идет по трем основным направлениям: сокращение материалоемкости шин через оптимизацию рецептур, сокращение технологически неизбежных отходов производства, работа с поставщиками по замене сырья и материалов на экономически более выгодные продукты без потери качества. В частности, экономический эффект в 20 млн руб. был получен в результате ужесточения норм по отходам и освоения технологии по оперативному развальцеванию и выпрессовке головы экструдера (так называемой ласты), что позволило повторно использовать резину, которая ранее утилизировалась.
Применение натурального каучука SiR20 вместо SVR-3L позволило сэкономить около 27 млн руб. «Большая работа совместно с поставщиками сырья была проведена по поиску и внедрению аналогичных марок сырья и материалов,– рассказывает начальник отдела индустриализации ОАО “ЯШЗ” Олег Житков.– Испытания показали, что обе марки близки по своим свойствам, но заметно отличаются по цене. Таким образом, замена не повлияла на качественные характеристики продукта».
Всего по материалоемкости в 2011 году на ЯШЗ было проведено 37 мероприятий с фактическим экономическим эффектом 113,5 млн руб.
Оптимизация производства – третье направление программы Cost Saving. Мероприятия этого блока были ориентированы на более эффективное использование оборудования, на повышение норм выработки через рост производительности труда. Было реализовано пять мероприятий с экономическим эффектом в 2011 году 16,9 млн руб.
Четвертая часть программы – оптимизация расходов, связанных с организацией производства. В данном случае проводилась оптимизация численности вспомогательного и административного персонала. В результате в 2011 году фактический экономический эффект составил 3,25 млн руб.
Реализация программы Cost Saving на ярославской площадке Холдинга в целом за прошлый год принесла фактическую экономию 211 млн руб. Отметим, что расчетная оценка эффективности программы на 12 месяцев составила 335 млн руб. Но так как не все мероприятия по снижению затрат на предприятии внедрялись с начала года, фактическая эффективность несколько ниже.
Полученные результаты демонстрируют целесообразность применения программы. В 2012 году на ЯШЗ в рамках вновь принятой программы Cost Saving планируется и в дальнейшем решать задачи по энергосбережению; в плане материалоемкости сделать акцент на внедрение эквивалентов сырья, более экономически выгодного, но по качеству соответствующего спецификациям. В блоке оптимизации производства в текущем году планируется использовать эффект от введения TPM, сделать акцент на безупречной работе оборудования. Продолжится работа по оптимизации вспомогательных подразделений.
Оценивая итоги реализации программы Cost Saving в 2011 году, заместитель генерального директора ОАО «ЯШЗ» по производству Михал Штубня отметил: «В минувшем году мы получили рекордно высокие результаты предприятия за последние пять лет. Надо сказать спасибо всем работникам, которые активно участвовали в этих проектах, потому что в первую очередь это их заслуга! Мероприятия по снижению затрат на 2012 год разработаны таким образом, чтобы экономический эффект был не менее значительным. А в целом практические достижения нашего предприятия показывают, что уже сегодня мы способны приблизиться к созданию компании, предприятия мирового класса».
Cost Avoidance vs Cost Savings: What’s The Difference?
Cost Avoidance vs Cost Savings: What’s The Difference?
In business, taking action to keep costs down and avoiding spending more money than you need to is just smart. The more you can keep in revenue and cash flow, the better your profits will be. However, in some businesses, you may hear the phrases “cost avoidance” and “cost savings” used interchangeably. The reality is the two phrases have different meanings, and understanding how they differ can make a big difference in overall business operations.
What is Cost Avoidance?
Cost avoidance focuses on actions that avoid incurring costs in the future. In business, this means taking measures to lower potential increased expenses so that a company doesn’t have as many costs in the future.
With cost avoidance, all actions are taken to reduce future costs. For example, spending money regularly to properly adhere to maintenance schedules on fleet vehicles and equipment is a cost avoidance strategy. Failure to address maintenance and keeping everything in good working order could lead to needing to make more expensive repairs or replacements in the future. Letting employees operate vehicles and equipment in poor conditions could also increase the chance of an accident which would go far behind the cost of simply repairing the vehicle.
Anything that is a preemptive action to avoid prospective cost increases in the future is cost avoidance. It’s not something you can see or measure in an organization’s budget or financial statements.
Because cost avoidance measures may require spending money as a temporary additional cost, in the short run, expenses may appear elevated. However, the additional amount of money now serves to lower costs in the future, ultimately bringing the total cost down.
Let’s say a company is planning to increase sales volume by entering markets in new geographic areas beyond the corporate headquarters. It’s possible the company currently doesn’t have the sales team that could support the plan. In this situation, the company may opt for incremental spending to increase its salesforce with additional staff. Or, the company may make a one-time investment to purchase the latest technology to allow its sales force to work from home, spending more time in the field.
Investing in new technology is the winning choice because it eliminates spending on compensation costs now and in the future.
Another example of cost avoidance is to look for value-added services. These services are available at little or no cost to the business, but help it in the long run. For instance, when a company purchases those fleet vehicles, the dealership may offer an extended warranty, or free oil changes for the life of the lease, etc. that saves the business money in the long run. Making an effort to keep service costs down improves indirect spending.
“Cost avoidance means not having to spend money in the future. Cost savings reflect the money you didn’t have to spend on something now.”
Hard and Soft Costs
Hard Costs
Hard costs refer to the purchasing price of hard assets. It’s a direct cost, typically any tangible asset, that holds some kind of intrinsic value. For example, purchasing inventory, equipment, facilities, or land is all considered hard costs. A hard cost is easy to estimate because the cost is as-is when it is incurred.
Soft Costs
Soft costs are those that are associated with intangibles. They are indirect costs, including legal costs, accounting, banking, and so on. They are more difficult to quantify because they are difficult to forecast. Growth in soft costs may be a part of keeping a project going successfully until it is finished.
Soft saving is the “intangible benefit of continuous company improvement.” Soft savings cannot be seen on invoices, receipts, or financial records. They are reflected in capacity enhancements and in cost avoidance measures. Examples include improving workplace safety, better employee satisfaction, better customer satisfaction, compliance with changes in legislation, and reducing the need for working capital.
Cost Savings
Unlike cost avoidance, cost savings are reflected in both the company budget and financial statements. Cost savings can also be referred to as “hard savings”, and associated with actions that reduce debt levels, current spending, or investment. An organization’s buffet and financial statements should always highlight any savings achieved through cost savings. Planned cost savings should be part of the budget, too. Cost savings in comparison to previous periods should also be added to financial statements, so the company effectively measures cost savings in regard to profit over the year.
Cost saving measures refer to any action that produces tangible financial benefits reflected in the company budget and financial statements.
Example of Cost Savings
Partnerships
Partnerships help companies reduce their costs. Partnering with a cloud service provider, for example, eliminates the need to build and maintain a computing infrastructure on-premise.
New Contracts and Contract Renewals
Each time a contract is negotiated, either as the initial contract or renewal, there’s potential for cost savings. Whether it is from a reduced overall price for a longer contract or through value-added services, procurement staff can work with potential vendors to get the best possible deal. Contracts can help you avoid price increases in the long run by locking in a discount for several years.
Price Negotiations
This is another area where procurement can make a huge difference in the overall budget. For instance, if you’ve been buying a fixed amount of something, but need to increase volume, you may be able to negotiate with the vendor to get a lower price per unit. When the procurement department is able to lower current spending with a new price, reflect that in next year’s budget.
Calculating Cost Savings
Original Price
Determine the price of the product or service that you are potentially saving from. It is the original price you use throughout the rest of the calculations.
New Price
Next, turn the new price of the product or service that you will be saving from. This is the price after a sales promotion, discount, deal, or after negotiation.
Price Difference
Next, determine the difference between the original price and the new price. Subtract the new price from the original price.
Division
Divide the price difference by the original price.
Cost Savings Percentage
Multiply the price difference by 100 to get the percentage, which is your cost savings percentage.
Maximizing Cost Savings
Reducing Marketing Costs
Thanks to social media and search engines, both paid and unpaid advertising can reach millions of people in a fraction of the time and cost it used to take. Working with social media professionals can help you market your business without needing to hire a full marketing agency, so you save money and improve your returns.
Outsourcing
Outsourcing opens your company up to talent from all over the world and can be useful to fill roles that you need on a part-time basis. There’s no reason to hire an in-house writer for a few blog posts every week and pay them a salary, but having a current employee write the content may mean work suffers elsewhere. Instead, working with a freelancer keeps your overall costs down and ensures your employees are working on tasks they enjoy and excel at.
Technology Investments
Technology can decrease operational costs and maximize cost savings. Evaluate your organization’s current administrative processes and make process improvements where possible. Look for areas that can be automated with technology. Keeping current with the latest technology keeps you competitive and has the potential to significantly reduce operational costs.
Reducing the daily manual efforts your employees must make improves productivity because they can focus their efforts on other valuable tasks. Not only this, but you can produce cost savings by reducing the time and money wasted as a result of human error.
Power your cost savings and cost avoidance with PLANERGY’s powerful Procure-to-Pay Software